How to Identify and Treat Hernia in Newborn Babies
A hernia is a condition in which an organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of muscle or tissue. Hernias are common in newborn babies, especially premature babies.
What is a hernia?
A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of muscle or tissue. This can happen anywhere in the body, but it is most common in the abdomen and groin.
Types of hernias in newborn babies:
There are two main types of hernias in newborn babies:
- Inguinal hernia: An inguinal hernia is a bulge in the groin. It is the most common type of hernia in newborn babies.
- Umbilical hernia: An umbilical hernia is a bulge at the belly button. It is the second most common type of hernia in newborn babies.
Causes of hernias in newborn babies:
Hernias in newborn babies are caused by a combination of factors, including:
- Genetics: Some babies are more likely to develop hernias because of their family history.
- Premature birth: Premature babies are more likely to develop hernias because their muscles and tissues are not fully developed.
- Low birth weight: Babies with low birth weight are more likely to develop hernias because their muscles and tissues are not fully developed.
- Multiple births: Babies born as twins or triplets are more likely to develop hernias because they are more likely to be premature and have low birth weight.
- Cystic fibrosis: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that can cause hernias in newborn babies.
Symptoms of hernias in newborn babies:
The most common symptom of a hernia in a newborn baby is a bulge in the groin or belly button. The swelling may be more noticeable when the baby cries, coughs, or strains.
Other symptoms of a hernia in a newborn baby may include:
- Pain or discomfort
- Irritability
- Vomiting
- Constipation
Diagnosis of hernias in newborn babies:
Hernias in newborn babies are usually diagnosed during a physical examination. The doctor will look for a bulge in the groin or belly button. The doctor may also ask the parent if they have noticed any other symptoms, such as pain or discomfort.
If the doctor suspects a hernia, they may order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of hernias in newborn babies:
Most hernias in newborn babies will go away independently within the first year of life. However, some hernias may need to be treated with surgery.
Surgery is usually recommended for large, painful hernias that do not go away on their own within the first year of life. Surgery is also recommended for incarcerated hernias, meaning the hernia is trapped and cannot be pushed back into place.
Prevention of hernias in newborn babies:
There is no way to completely prevent hernias in newborn babies. However, there are a few things that parents can do to reduce the risk of their baby developing a hernia, such as:
- Maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy
- Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy
- Getting regular prenatal care
- Avoiding lifting heavy objects during pregnancy
Conclusion
Hernias are common in newborn babies, but they are usually harmless and go away on their own within the first year of life. If you notice a bulge in your baby’s groin or belly button, be sure to see a doctor to get a diagnosis.
Summary
Article Name
How to Identify and Treat Hernia in Newborn Babies
Description
A hernia is a condition in which an organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of muscle or tissue. Hernias are common in newborn babies, especially premature babies.
Happy Mom Life Blog
Happy Mom Life Blog
